{"id":374,"date":"2026-07-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cntumour.com\/cancer\/adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-cancer-types\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T15:53:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:53:22","slug":"adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-cancer-types","status":"publish","type":"cancer_type","link":"https:\/\/cntumour.com\/zh-hk\/cancer\/adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-cancer-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ac-blog-article\">\n<p class=\"ac-blog-lead\"><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u7f55\u898b\u6027\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c (ACC) \u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7684\u76ae\u8cea\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u814e\u81df\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7522\u751f\u76ae\u8cea\u9187\u3001\u919b\u56fa\u916e\u548c\u96c4\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u4e0d\u5230 2 \u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46 ACC \u7531\u65bc\u4fb5\u8972\u6027\u816b\u7624\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<nav class=\"ac-blog-toc\" aria-label=\"\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c0e\u89bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#causes-and-risk-factors-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#symptoms-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#stages-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-and-survival-rates\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-car\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cACC \u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u548c\u7570\u5e38\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u589e\u6b96\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8 200 \u500d\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5275\u65b0\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a19\u9776\u7642\u6cd5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO) 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u7f55\u898b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 40 \u81f3 60 \u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 AllCancer \u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8a3a\u65b7\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u5831\u544a\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9818\u57df\uff0cACC \u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u64d4\u2014\u2014\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5831\u544a\u56b4\u91cd\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f AllCancer \u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-biological-basis-and-metabolic-vul\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u548c\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0cACC \u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff08\u8207 Warburg \u6548\u61c9\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u5e79\u9810\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002Nature Medicine \u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684 AllCancer \u5275\u65b0 4D \u7642\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ACC \u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7cd6\u89e3\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff08Warburg \u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u6cbb\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u8005\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a <a href=\"\/zh-hk\/treatment-cancer\/\">\u7d9c\u5408\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9801\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"causes-and-risk-factors-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20 <strong>\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"genetic-factors-and-acc-susceptibility\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u548c ACC \u6613\u611f\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff ACC \u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002Li-Fraumeni \u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08\u8207 TP53 \u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u3001Beckwith-Wiedemann \u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u6216 MEN1\uff081 \u578b\u591a\u767c\u6027\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u816b\u7624\uff09\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0 ACC \u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5289\u570b\u9f8d\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u6aa2\u5982\u4f55\u4e3b\u52d5\u8b58\u5225\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8207 Li-Fraumeni \u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 TP53 \u7a81\u8b8a\u986f\u8457\u589e\u52a0 ACC \u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Beckwith-Wiedemann \u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5152\u7ae5\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u907a\u50b3\u8aee\u8a62\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u907a\u50b3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"environmental-and-lifestyle-factors-in-adrenal-gland-cancer-development\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u592a\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728 ACC \u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u5e79\u64fe\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u5c0d\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65e2\u5f80\u764c\u75c7\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u6162\u6027\u58d3\u529b\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u8cea\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u5730\u5340\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8377\u723e\u8499\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ACC\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80a5\u80d6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8861\u8207\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d0a\u4e82\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u671f\u8f3b\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u6703\u589e\u52a0 ACC \u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a8\u96aa\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e ACC \u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"asian-specific-risks-and-prescriptive-recommendations\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u5efa\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u66b4\u9732\u6703\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u8207\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u809d\u764c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cACC \u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u9f13\u52f5\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08\u5373\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u50be\u5411\u6216\u4ee5\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5e38\u898f\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u6613\u611f\u65cf\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u5e38\u898f ACC \u7be9\u6aa2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u8b70\u5118\u65e9\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5e79\u64fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u98a8\u96aa\u7de9\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5340\u57df\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u7528 <a href=\"\/zh-hk\/our-hospital\/\">\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u7be9\u6aa2\u8cc7\u6e90\u9801\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"symptoms-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u6839\u64da\u816b\u7624\u7684\u5206\u671f\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5206\u6ccc\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u8b58\u5225\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"common-symptoms-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u8105\u8179\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u920d\u75db\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u816b\u584a\u6216\u816b\u8139\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d0a\u4e82\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u6216\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u6216\u5c0f\u9910\u5f8c\u6709\u98fd\u8db3\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"hormone-related-symptoms\">\u8377\u723e\u8499\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\u7d93\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u75c7\u72c0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u7684 ACC \u75c5\u4f8b\u986f\u793a\u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5eab\u6b23\u6c0f\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u56e0\u76ae\u8cea\u9187\u904e\u591a\uff09\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5713\u81c9\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u81c9<\/li>\n<li>\u8ec0\u5e79\u548c\u4e0a\u8eab\u5340\u57df\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u6c89\u7a4d<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u819a\u8584\u800c\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7600\u50b7<\/li>\n<li>\u808c\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7121\u529b\u5c0e\u81f4\u983b\u7e41\u9aa8\u6298\u6216\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7<\/li>\n<li>\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6613\u6012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u5316\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u56e0\u96c4\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u904e\u591a\uff09\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u81c9\u90e8\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7279\u5225\u56b4\u91cd<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u73fe\u75e4\u7621\u6216\u6cb9\u6027\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6210\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u8072\u97f3\u4f4e\u6c89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u5316\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u56e0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u904e\u591a\uff09\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u4e73\u623f\u589e\u5927\uff08\u7537\u6027\u5973\u4e73\u75c7\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u6027\u617e\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u967d\u75ff\u6216\u4e0d\u5b55<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u6708\u7d93\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u548c\u4e73\u623f\u8139\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"symptoms-variation-by-cancer-stage\">\u4e0d\u540c\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u764c\u75c7\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u548c\u7b2c 2 \u671f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u50c5\u8207\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u816b\u7624\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5c0f\u4e14\u56b4\u683c\u4f4d\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u5167\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f8c\u671f\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u548c\u7b2c 4 \u671f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5931\u8abf\u6642\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u79fb\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9aa8\u75db\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u548c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u80ba\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u9810\u5f8c\u3002 <strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u51fa\u73fe\u63d0\u793a\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u806f\u7d61\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stages-of-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-carcinoma-and-survival-rates\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u5206\u671f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"stage-1-early-adrenocortical-carcinoma\">\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u671f\uff0c\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u56b4\u683c\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u70ba 5 \u516c\u5206\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6cbb\u7652\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff1a\u7d0470-90%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-2-localized-larger-tumors\">\u7b2c 2 \u671f \u2013 \u5c40\u90e8\u8f03\u5927\u816b\u7624<\/h3>\n<p>2 \u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5f91\u660e\u986f\u5927\u65bc 5 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u817a\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u624b\u8853\u5e79\u9810\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5fae\u5275\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8f14\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8853\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5fa9\u767c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9ad8\u9054 60-80%\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u512a\u7570\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-3-regional-spread\">\u7b2c 3 \u671f\uff0d\u5340\u57df\u50b3\u64ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u764c\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4fb5\u5165\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u814e\u81df\u3001\u809d\u81df\u6216\u80f0\u81df\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u5ee3\u6cdb\u624b\u8853\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u9032\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u7642\u6cd5\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u5099\u5148\u9032\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u70ba 40-60%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"stage-4-advanced-metastatic-disease\">\u7b2c 4 \u671f \u2013 \u665a\u671f\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c 4 \u671f\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u9060\u7aef\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u6216\u9060\u7aef\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d0a\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u8eab\u5316\u7642\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u764c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u800c\u975e\u6025\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728 10-20% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7642\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u53caMD\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u8207\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u6cf0\u5eb7\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"limitations-of-traditional-therapies-for-adrenal-gland-cancer-adrenocortical-car\">\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"challenges-associated-with-chemotherapy\">\u8207\u5316\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n<p>\u5316\u7642\u4ecd\u662f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c73\u6258\u5766\u3001\u963f\u9ef4\u7d20\u3001\u4f9d\u6258\u6cca\u82f7\u548c\u9806\u9251\u7b49\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d04 78% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u51fa\u8840\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d04 23% \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u548c\u7a81\u767c\u5fc3\u81df\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u9810\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u5982\u56b4\u91cd\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u812b\u9aee\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"radiation-therapy-limitations\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5c04\u7dda\u4f86\u7e2e\u5c0f\u548c\u7834\u58de\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5728\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75c5\u8b8a\uff09\u4e2d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a3\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u665a\u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\uff08\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4ff1\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u548c\u75a4\u75d5\u3002\u9019\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e79\u64fe\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u819a\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u71d2\u50b7\u548c\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56b4\u91cd\u8179\u7009\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u7d5e\u75db\uff09\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u548c\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u300b (JAMA Oncology) 2023 \u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u9084\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7642\u5340\u57df\u5167\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u7d04 300%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"risks-associated-with-surgery\">\u8207\u624b\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u817a\u764c\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u5e79\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u816b\u7624\u4fb5\u5165\u9130\u8fd1\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u624b\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd1 10-15% \u7684\u8853\u5f8c\u60a3\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u624b\u8853\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u9664\u5f8c\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5fa9\u767c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"low-efficacy-of-conventional-therapies-in-late-stage-cases\">\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u5e38\u898f\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u665a\u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\u7279\u5225\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u5728\u665a\u671f\u8f49\u79fb\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387 (ORR) \u4f4e\u65bc 21%\uff0c\u9019\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u91ab\u7642\u9700\u6c42\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6ef2\u900f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u9664\u60e1\u6027\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u90e8\u8f49\u79fb\u7076\u5167\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"metabolic-resistance-mechanisms\">\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6536\u76ca\u905e\u6e1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u665a\u671f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u986f\u8457\u4ee3\u8b1d\u62b5\u6297\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Gregg Semenza \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u5c08\u5bb6\u674e\u570b\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c24\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u665a\u671f\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u986f\u8457\u751f\u5b58\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684 DNA \u4fee\u5fa9\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 400%\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684 DNA \u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u6cbb\u7642\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u764c\u75c7\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u7cd6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u74e6\u723e\u5821\u6548\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7d30\u80de\u9ad8\u7d04 200 \u500d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236\u5291\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"regional-healthcare-system-limitations-focus-on-hong-kong-and-asia\">\u5340\u57df\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9650\u5236\u2014\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8fd1\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u9662\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5148\u9032\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u7336\u8c6b\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u5f8c\u52e4\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5730\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5ef6\u9072\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"emotional-psychological-and-quality-of-life-impacts\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7167\u8b77\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u75b2\u52de\u660e\u986f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u8077\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u56de\u994b\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u652f\u6301\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u5168\u9762\u8b77\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"conclusion-the-urgent-need-for-innovative-therapies\">\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5275\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u9650\u5236\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe AllCancer \u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684 2025 \u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u5c07\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u514b\u670d\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e26\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5730\u6539\u5584\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8cea\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4D \u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u816b\u7624\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u76844D \u7642\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u764c\u75c7\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u57fa\u65bc\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5c0d\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u6027\u816b\u7624\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u9776\u5411\u65ac\u9996\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u98a8\u66b4\u555f\u52d5\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6291\u5236<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u548c\u8102\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8af8\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8f49\u904b\u7684 GLUT1\/3\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684 GLS\/ASCT2 \u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u8102\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7684 FASN \u7b49\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u8f09\u9ad4\u905e\u9001\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u71df\u990a\u8abf\u7bc0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u767c ATP \u5371\u6a5f\u4e26\u524a\u5f31\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8072\u7a31\u816b\u7624\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u651d\u53d6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 82%\uff0c\u8840\u6f3f\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 79%\uff0c\u819c\u78f7\u8102\u5408\u6210\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 91%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-021-00339-6\">\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/a>\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u74e6\u4f2f\u683c\u6548\u61c9\uff08\u6709\u6c27\u7cd6\u89e3\uff09\u548c\u9ea9\u91af\u80fa\u9178\u6210\u766e\u3002GLUT1\/3 \u548c GLS \u7b49\u6291\u5236\u5291\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d <em>\u7d30\u80de\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/em> (2023) \u986f\u793a\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u8f38\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590183420300028\">\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001<\/a>\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7279\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u548c\u812b\u9776\u6548\u61c9\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u8a66\u9a57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80ba\u764c\u8207\u4e73\u764c\uff09\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022024\u5e74 <em>\u7d30\u80de<\/em> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8072\u7a31\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 80%\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a66\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2949723X23000533\">\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u6548\u56de\u9867<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc0\u594f\u6027\u816b\u7624\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u3001\u7bc0\u5f8b\u5316\u7642\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u5291\u91cf\u7684 1\/10\uff09\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u7624\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe 67% \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u64da\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u7121\u60e1\u5316\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u5f9e 5.2 \u500b\u6708\u5ef6\u9577\u81f3 11.8 \u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u6bd2\u6027\u964d\u4f4e 67%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u5f8b\u5316\u7642\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4156829\/\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u816b\u7624\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u8840\u7ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6301 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405844024007011\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u589e\u5f37\u8840\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959804913005418\">\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u5206\u6790<\/a> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u6027\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7642\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5805\u6301\u548c\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifespringcancercenter.com\/our-treatment\/low-dose-metronomic-chemotherapy\">\u751f\u547d\u6cc9\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u56e0\u6a19\u9776\u65ac\u9996<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c 487 \u500b\u764c\u75c7\u9a45\u52d5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u905e\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u9776\u5411 KRAS\u3001BRAF \u548c TP53 \u7b49\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514b\u670d\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\u7b49\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5b83\u8072\u7a31 ORR \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 67%\uff0c\u905e\u9001\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 9 \u500d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f49\u79fb\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u8f38\u9001\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6cbf\u9818\u57df\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/nano\/cancer-nanotechnology\/treatment\">\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6cbb\u7642<\/a> \u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u7a7f\u900f\u751f\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12951-025-03433-8\">\u63a8\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u7a81\u8b8a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8207\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u8da8\u52e2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41392-023-01642-x\">\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92<\/a> \u5118\u7ba1\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u9776\u5411\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6cbb\u7642\u8166\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684 ORR \u70ba 67% \u662f\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u8a66\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u8de8\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0 <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-023-01865-0\">\u9032\u6b65\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9650\u88fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u514d\u75ab\u98a8\u66b4\u555f\u52d5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 PD-1\/CTLA-4 \u6291\u5236\u5291\u3001\u65b0\u6297\u539f\u75ab\u82d7\u3001CAR-NK \u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u8abf\u7bc0\u4f86\u6d3b\u5316\u591a\u5c64\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u8072\u7a31 3 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u70ba 62.7%\uff08\u6539\u5584\u4e86 244%\uff09\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 85%\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u51b7\u300d\u816b\u7624\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da<\/strong>\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u9818\u5148\u9818\u57df\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/jhoonline.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13045-021-01164-5\">\u6700\u5927\u5316\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/a> \u986f\u793a\u51fa\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291\u3001\u65b0\u6297\u539f\u75ab\u82d7\u548c CAR-T\/NK \u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c3\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-025-02305-x\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/a>\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-021-01316-8\">\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9<\/a>\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81e8\u5e8a\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6311\u6230<\/strong>\uff1a\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u8207\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9ad4\u7624\u7531\u65bc\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5fa9\u767c\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bd4\u8f03\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u56db\u7dad\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8907\u88fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure>\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6307\u6a19<\/td>\n<td>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684<br \/>\u6cbb\u7642<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u7dad<br \/>\u6cbb\u7642<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u9032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba2\u89c0\u7de9\u89e3\u7387 (ORR)<\/td>\n<td>31%<\/td>\n<td>67%<\/td>\n<td>\u2191116%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 \u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/td>\n<td>18%<\/td>\n<td>62.70%<\/td>\n<td>\u2191244%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>58%<\/td>\n<td>19%<\/td>\n<td>\u219367%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8868\u683c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u548c\u816b\u7624\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>4D \u7642\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u764c\u75c7\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u8208\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u53ef\u8fd1\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u53e3\u865f\u65e8\u5728\u9ad4\u73fe\u8a72\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41573-021-00339-6\">\u7cbe\u6e96\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590183420300028\">\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4156829\/\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12951-025-03433-8\">\u63a8\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jhoonline.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13045-021-01164-5\">\u6700\u5927\u5316\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u7b56\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/nano\/cancer-nanotechnology\/treatment\">\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41392-023-01642-x\">\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-021-01316-8\">\u764c\u75c7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u91cd\u7de8\u7a0b\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12943-025-02305-x\">\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405844024007011\">\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959804913005418\">\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7bc0\u62cd\u5316\u7642\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifespringcancer.com\/metronomic-chemotherapy\/\">\u751f\u547d\u6cc9\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u57fa\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u6548\u56de\u9867<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2772906024004989\">\u9032\u6b65\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6a19\u9776\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"ac-blog-cta\">\n<h2>\u9700\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aee\u8a62\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/zh-hk\/appointment\/\">\u7acb\u5373\u9810\u7d04<\/a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href=\"\/zh-hk\/cancer\/\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p 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